Urinary Tract Infection is caused by bacteria that grow in the urinary tract, It can affect both Men & Women. When it affects the lower urinary tract, it is called Bladder infection (cystitis) and when it affects the upper tract it is called Kidney Infection (pyelonephritis). Escherichia coli is the most usual cause of infection. Although other fungi or bacteria can also cause infection. Urinary Tract Infection is treated by the Urinary infection Specialist. Dr. Milind Bapat, a renowned Urinary Infection Specialist in Pune (UTI), outlines the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for UTIs below.
● Burning pain or a 'scalding' sensation when urinating
● Frequent, urgent need to urinate, often passing only small amounts
● Cloudy, bloody, or foul-smelling urine
● Pelvic discomfort or pressure
● Pelvic pain, especially around the pubic bone area
● Rectal pain
● Increased risk with sexual activity, use of spermicides, or after menopause
● Rectal pain
● Increased risk with an enlarged prostate
Men may also be at increased risk due to factors such as older age, diabetes, kidney and Urinary stones, an enlarged prostate, and urinary tract abnormalities.
Dr. Milind Bapat emphasizes a comprehensive approach to treating urinary tract infections. Treatment typically involves:
1. Antibiotics : Most UTIs are effectively treated with a course of antibiotics, which can alleviate symptoms within a few days.
2. Increased Fluid Intake : Drinking plenty of water helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system.
3. Pain Relief : Over-the-counter pain relievers may help manage discomfort.
4. Preventive Measures : Dr. Bapat may recommend lifestyle changes, such as urinating after sexual intercourse, maintaining proper hygiene, and staying hydrated to prevent future infections.